


This book opens up a new view of limnology for researchers and decision makers to consider overall land use across the catchment to find the real issues in which lakes are involved. Their support, encouragement, and constant assistance have sustained me throughout my lifeĪs an author, I am proud to introduce Applied Limnology, which addresses a new, comprehensive method of studying lake systems from watershed to open waters. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (This Book is sincerely dedicated to my family. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made.

#TIMETOOL 1.0.0.1 FREE#
in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. ISBN 978-9-6 ISBN 978-0-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-0-2 Springer Tokyo Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2014939876 © Springer Japan 2014 This work is subject to copyright. Muhammad Aqeel Ashraf Department of Geology University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Mohammadreza Gharibreza Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Institute Tehran, Iran Mohammadreza Gharibreza Muhammad Aqeel AshrafĪpplied Limnology Comprehensive View from Watershed to Lake This volume also offers an approach to sustainable land use with regard to natural resources conservation. Readers will learn of a decrease in the watershed supply of water to Bera Lake, of shoaling, degradation of water and sediment quality, and the extinction of several kinds of flora and fauna. The author examines the current and historic situation of contamination in sediments, presents an ecological risk assessment, and finally describes a master management plan, proposing practices to mitigate the environmental impacts of existing agricultural projects and practices to control future projects. The book highlights the technology and methods used to estimate both soil erosion rate and nutrient loss from the lake catchment, including an explanation of the measurement of the sedimentation rate in Bera Lake using 137Cs and 210Pb radioisotopes.

The chapters provide a comprehensive view of problems, risks and possible mitigation measures associated with this great natural habitat. This applied limnology study examines issues relating to land development including soil erosion and nutrient loss in the catchment area, severe pollution of water, sediment resources in open waters and wetlands, and reduction of aquatic and bird populations. A multidisciplinary study of Bera Lake in Malaysia is presented here, focusing on natural resources throughout the lake’s catchment area and assessing environmental impact.
